Aramaic is famous for being the language that Jesus may have spoken. It was originally the language of Syria, and became used as a trade language across the Middle East. There are now as many as nineteen different Aramaic languages, which are spoken mainly by Christians from the Syriac churches in the Middle East.
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic is spoken by Christians in several enclaves across northern Syria and Iraq. The language is written using the ancient Syriac script. |
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Chaldean Neo-Aramaic is spoken by Christians in a few areas of northern Iraq. The language can be written either using Arabic script, or else using the Modern Eastern Aramaic (eastern Syriac) script. |
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Ma’luli, also known as Western Neo-Aramaic, is spoken by Christians in a small area in western Syria. It is considered to be the language that is closest to the language that Jesus spoke. |
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Suryoyo, also known as Turoyo, is spoken by Christians in a few areas in north-eastern Syria, south-eastern Turkey, and in the diaspora in Sweden, Holland, Germany, Canada and the US. |